Which Do You Apply First? Insect Repellent or SunScreen - June 24, 2008
Claudann M. Jones, County Extension Agent - Family and Consumer Science

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend you should apply sun screen first, followed by insect repellent. They also do not recommend the use of a single product that combines insect repellent containing DEET and sun screen, because the instructions for use of insect repellents and use of sun screen are different. In most situations, insect repellent does not need to be reapplied as frequently as sun screen. While no recommendations are available at this time regarding products that combine other active ingredients and sun screen, it is important to always follow the label on whatever product you are using.

To protect from sun exposure and insect bites, you can also wear long sleeves and long pants. You can also apply insect repellent to your clothing, rather than directly to your skin. For more information, contact Claudann M. Jones, County Extension Agent at 598-7744 or email at
cmjones@ag.tamu.edu.

Sun Safety in the Texas Heat - June 24, 2008
Claudann M. Jones, County Extension Agent - Family and Consumer Science

It's that time again in Texas when the temperatures get up to three digit numbers, but it isn't just the heat that is getting to you. The sun also emits UV rays which can be harmful to the skin. Did you know that excessive exposure to the ultraviolet radiation of the sun is the most important preventable cause of all skin cancers? Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer and according to the National Cancer Institute it is estimated that there will be 62,480 new cases in the United States as well as 8,420 deaths in 2008. Don't let yourself or your family members be a part of these numbers. Learning a few things about skin safety can help you prevent it.

There are different types of UV rays that come from the sun. Some sunscreens only protect from one type. Be sure to get a sunscreen that protects from both UVA and UVB rays. Just because it is cloudy outside doesn't mean that the UV rays are blocked from reaching your skin. Like light UVA rays can go through glass, so before taking off for a car ride don't forget to put some sunscreen on. UV rays can also do damaged to your eyes so find a wide (3'') brim hat and some sunglasses to protect your face as well.

Some tips on keeping the UV rays from harming you:

• Apply sunscreen 20 minutes before going out in the sun - it needs to soak in before being effective. Make it a morning routine and then you'll never forget!
• Apply sunscreen every two hours when in the sun - SPF 30 or higher and one that protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Remember the hat and sunglasses too!
• Fill a basket by the front door with sunglasses, hats and sunscreen- so as you rush out the door you remember take a bottle with you to reapply later as needed.
• Make playing in the shade fun - During the peak hours of the day when the sun's rays are at their highest point find some fun games at http://gameskidsplay.net .
• Use extra caution around water and sand - these surfaces reflect the UV rays which can increase your chances of getting a sun burn.

Want to learn more, check out http://coolshade.tamu.edu/index.asp . The Texas AgriLife Extension Service and Texas Cancer Council encourage you and your family to practice sun-safe habits this summer and throughout the year.

Source: Courtney J. Schoessow, MPH, Extension Program Specialist - Texas AgriLife Extension Service, and Jessica Rodgers. June 2008. Texas AgriLife Extension Service Family and Consumer Sciences website: http://fcs.tamu.edu/.

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Educational programs of the Texas AgriLife Extension Service are open to all people without regard to race, color, sex, disability, religion, age, or national origin. The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating

Claudann M. Jones
Texas AgriLife Extension
County Extension Agent
Family and Consumer Science
200 San Augustine St. #7
Center, Texas 75935
cmjones@ag.tamu.edu
936.598.7744 or 3223 office
936.598.4284 fax